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Old 12-09-2005, 09:19 AM
AaronBrown AaronBrown is offline
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Join Date: May 2005
Location: New York
Posts: 505
Default Re: Variance in different forms of poker

Variance is a measure of the dispersion of profit, usually measured per hour or per 100 hands. People actually talk about standard deviation, which is the square root of variance, more than variance itself.

One way to think about it is about 2 times out of 3, your results will be within one standard deviation of your long-term expectation. So if you are a +2 BB/hour player with a standard deviation of 20 BB/hour, about 1 time in 6 you'll lose more than 18 BB in an hour, 1 time in 3 you'll be between -18 BB and +2 BB, 1 time in 3 you'll be between +2 BB and +22 BB, and 1 time in 6 you'll win more than 22 BB in an hour.

Low variance is good because you can play at higher stakes for the same bankroll, and you can know your expected win rate more precisely.

There's no one-size-fits-all answer to which kind of poker has the highest or lowest variance. It doesn't depend only on the table and limit structure, it depends on the playing styles of the people. In no limit, it also depends on the size of stacks relative to the blinds.

Your first thought would be no limit variance is higher, due to the occassional very large pot. But the potential for large pots means people take fewer chances. In the no limit games I play variance is generally higher than limit games, but I wouldn't extrapolate that to all games.
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