Re: Red / Black Cards. Puzzle
answer: 26c13/(26c13 + 25c13)
Now,
26c13 = 25c13 + 25c12 = 25c13 + 25c13 = 2 * 25c13
since
n choose k = (n-1) choose k + (n-1) choose (k-1)
and
n choose k = n choose (n-k).
Thus
26c13/(26c13 + 25c13) = (2 * 25c13)/(3 * 25c13) = 2/3.
Therefore the answer is 2/3.
This calculation also shows why the answer isn't surprising. There are twice as many ways to choose 13 cards from 26 as there are to choose 13 from 25.
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