Get PokerTrack and then play around with this link:
http://www.svenskpoker.com/math.php?hand...nCalc=calculate
But I'll try and answer your questions.
1. No
2. Sure, but the standard for online poker is BB per 100 hands as opposed to BBs per hour or hourly rate.
3. Literally tens of thousands. You win rate though is probably worth atleast looking at once you hit 30k hands or so.
4. I don't know what the typical SD range is but yes you can theoretically move up with a smaller bankroll if its low.
5 & 6. You definately will want to read Gambling Theory & Other topics by Mason Malmuth.