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Forum: Probability 10-21-2002, 05:42 AM
Replies: 10
Views: 357
Posted By irchans
Re: Answer to Ballot Box

>Do you buy that reasoning for the simple problem?

Yup. Mainly I find the simple reasoning convincing because I can see how it could be changed into a formal proof, but I also love the simplicity...
Forum: Probability 10-17-2002, 07:27 AM
Replies: 10
Views: 357
Posted By irchans
Re: Answer to Ballot Box

I have never seen a "simple" solution to the penny matching. The best solution I have seen for penny matching requires the binomial expansion of (a+b)^n and a page of algebra.
Forum: Probability 10-17-2002, 07:24 AM
Replies: 10
Views: 357
Posted By irchans
Answer to Ballot Box

I got 2 b / (a + b) after I did a ridiculous amount of work.
Then I read a simple the simple solution below.





solution :

If the first vote is B, then there will be a tie.
Forum: Probability 10-16-2002, 04:45 PM
Replies: 10
Views: 357
Posted By irchans
Re: The Ballot Box

Pseudo, I tried your new formulas and I got the following answers for a = 3 votes and b = 2 votes.

Counting:
AAABB, AABAB,
AABBA, ABAAB, ABABA, ABBAA,
BAAAB, BAABA, BABAA, BBAAA.

8 ties...
Forum: Probability 10-16-2002, 08:58 AM
Replies: 10
Views: 357
Posted By irchans
Re: The Ballot Box

Pseudo,

I entered your formulas into my computer. They gave an excellent approximation to the exact probability. For small a and b, it is not too hard to get the exact probability by...
Forum: Probability 10-14-2002, 08:37 AM
Replies: 10
Views: 357
Posted By irchans
The Ballot Box

I read the following related questions in a probability book. I need the binomial theorem to solve #2, but I keep thinking there is a simpler solution.


#1 "In an election, two candidates,...
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