07-30-2002, 07:03 AM
(This is long, but as I've been hitting this topic a lot recently I won't respond much).
As a kid I read an account of how Winston Churchill failed to warn an English town of an impending German air raid because the source of his intelligence was too vital to give away, even though it meant certain death to many of his own citizens. I’m not even sure if the story’s true, but it stuck with me because it illustrates a point that one seldom sees emphasized: people with significant power must often sacrifice the innocent to accomplish wartime and other political goals they deem vital. They literally must get used to it. It makes them quite a bit different than us, and we should be cautious about projecting onto them the ordinary humanity of people that rarely if ever are asked to make such decisions.
I’ve been harping about how the current Israeli government and the suicide bombers symbiotically provide each other with a pretext for using violence to accomplish their respective political goals. I've even suggested that Sharon welcomes, to an extent, Palestinian terrorism because it shifts the discussion away from his odious colonization scheme. Most people find this crazy.
But consider the chronology of events that led up to last week’s attack in Gaza. I submit it as a stark example of how Sharon deliberately uses the prospect of violence against his own citizens in order to pursue his lifelong agenda of crushing Palestinian nationalism by force of violence.
May, June and July:
Palestinian peace negotiators and international diplomats convene and work to bring about a unilateral Palestinian cease-fire, including an end to the suicide bombings. Alex Fishman, Yediot Aharanot, 7/24/02 (Translation available at http://www.gush-shalom.org/english/index.html).
Weekend of July 14:
Sheik Yassin (the spiritual leader of Hamas) and senior Hamas member Abd-El-Aziz Rantisi start making statements aimed at creating a public atmosphere among the public conducive to accepting a cease-fire communique calling for a halt to the suicide bombings. Id.
Sat., July 20:
Palestinians notify Israel that militant factions were working behind the scenes to unilaterally halt the suicide attacks. Palestinian peace negotiator Saeb Erekat says lengthy high-level meetings between the two sides included Foreign Minister Shimon Peres. (Julie McCarthy, NPR, 7/25/02, (transcript at http://www.npr.org/programs/atc/transcripts/2002/jul/020725.mccarthy.html).
Sun., July 21:
Ha’arezt reports the defense establishment's difficulty in stopping the suicide bombings, noting that IDF operations in the West Bank have proved only a “partial solution.” “Discussions in the defense establishment on what can be done to deter suicide bombings are still going on. A week ago, Defense Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer told the government he was setting up teams to examine likely means.” In other words, trying to figure out what to do about the suicide bombings is still in the planning stage. Harel, "No easy answer to stopping the attacks"
Monday afternoon, July 22:
Representatives of the European Union brief the Israeli government of the progress being made toward halting the suicide attacks. According to Fishman, however, “that briefing was not needed, since Israel is already for weeks following the deliberations inside Tanzim on the idea of declaring a unilateral cease-fire without making any immediate demands upon Israel.” Fishman, op. cit. “Israeli defense officials had been updated by European diplomats on the evolving text, [Yediot Aharanot] reported, in an account Western diplomats confirmed today.” "Palestinian Cease-Fire Was in Works Before Israeli Strike," James Bennet and John Kifrner, NYT, 7/25/02.
Monday Evening, July 22:
Muhammad Dahlan meets with [Hamas Leader] Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, in which meeting Yassin accepted the principles of a cease-fire communique. Fishman, op cit.
Monday Evening, July 22, at 22:30:
The heads of Tanzim and Fatah approve the text of a communique that includes the following, to be announced on Tuesday and published Wednesday “as an article in the Washington Post and simultaneously in the Palestinian and Israeli press.” Id. (Full text available Ha'aretz, "Letter for an American Editor," 7/30/2, at http://www.haaretzdaily.com)
[i]We know that the names on this article are unknown to most Americans. And we understand, because we read your newspapers and watch your news shows, how you feel about us. We are a "gang" and a "bunch of murderers." We support and lead political organizations with strange names - Fatah and Tanzim. We "can't be trusted." But maybe, just this once, you should drop these prejudices and listen to what we have to say. Here is what we say, directly, to the people of Israel:
We, from the leaders of the most influential political movements among the Palestinian people; we, part of those who represent those who, like you, have been orphaned and widowed; we, who desire the comfort and security of not just a state but a home - we choose the future. It is in the name of that future, and in the name of all of those who have lost their lives that we make this declaration: we will do everything in our power to end attacks on Israeli civilians, on innocent men, women and children. We will do this without seeking or demanding any prior gains.
. . .You must cease strangling our cities, killing our youths, taking our land for your settlements, ripping up our orchards, humiliating our women and children, detaining our young men in your squalid camps, and demonizing those we choose to lead us. You have done all of these things and continue to do them, and you know it. But whether you stop these practices, or not, we will not shift our declaration. The rivers of blood that have so embittered our peoples will be stanched. The suicide bombings will be brought an end. By us. Now.
You, the people of Israel, should understand clearly what we are proposing. We cannot stop the violence, today, immediately. There are those in our society who will attempt to undermine and deter our efforts. Some of them, unfortunately, may succeed. But we will now have the weight of public opinion on our side.
So too, there are those in your society and even at the very top of your government who may attempt to provoke us. They will try to underestimate this declaration. They have done so before. These people are our enemies, they must also be yours. They are the enemies of peace. While provoked, we will do everything in our power to keep our self-restraint.
Monday Evening, July 22, Midnight (an hour and a half later):
The Israeli Air Force launches a 1-ton bomb into an apartment building immediately adjacent to two other apartment complexes, levelling an area “half the size of a city block.” NYT, 7/2402. The decision to use an F-16 instead of an Apache helicopter is explained by “a senior military official” this way: “An Apache missile does nothing to a two-story building. We had to collapse it and make it rubble.” Id.
The attack destroys three buildings, killing fourteen civilians, including an 11-year-old boy and eight other children under the age of ten. “No one even heard the F-16 approaching, survivors said. People had put their children to bed and were chatting in family groups, watching television or preparing to switch off the lights.” Id.
Tuesday, July 23:
A statement for the Qassam Brigades (the military wing of Hamas) declares “We will not rest until we have our revenge, until we see Zionist body parts in every restaurant, bus stop, buses and sidewalk.”
How the NY Times summed up the chain of events:
“Palestinian officials were secretly working in the West Bank and Gaza Strip to achieve an agreement that some of those involved described as a unilateral cease-fire, others as a lessening of the conflict. . . . [Israel dropped the bomb] as the Palestinian negotiators were working on a text of their announcement.” (emphasis added). However, “Israeli officials scoffed at the accusation that they wanted to snuff out progress toward peace and Palestinian statehood. While they knew of the Palestinian talks, they said, they also knew from bitter experience that the talks would go nowhere. That explanation underscored a hard truth that was left in plain sight by the bombing: Israel has lost confidence, or even interest, in any short-term Palestinian efforts to ensure Israeli security.” James Bennet, "Stalemate in Mideast After Deadly Bombing," 7/28/02.
Note how the talks are described as a “secret,” yet Israel “knew” of them, and in the 7/25 Times article that the talks were “supported by Jordanian and Saudi diplomats,” that the PA was informed, and that the Bush administration was briefed on their substance. So that’s the EU, U.S., Israel, PA, Hamas, Tanzim, Fatah, Saudi Arabia and Jordan that knew of these "secret" efforts to stop the suicide bombings.
Note also how the damning allegation that Israeli has no interest in Palestinian efforts to bring about peace is watered down by the explanation that Israel has lost “confidence” in the Palestinians, as if it would matter, given their lack of "even interest."
As a kid I read an account of how Winston Churchill failed to warn an English town of an impending German air raid because the source of his intelligence was too vital to give away, even though it meant certain death to many of his own citizens. I’m not even sure if the story’s true, but it stuck with me because it illustrates a point that one seldom sees emphasized: people with significant power must often sacrifice the innocent to accomplish wartime and other political goals they deem vital. They literally must get used to it. It makes them quite a bit different than us, and we should be cautious about projecting onto them the ordinary humanity of people that rarely if ever are asked to make such decisions.
I’ve been harping about how the current Israeli government and the suicide bombers symbiotically provide each other with a pretext for using violence to accomplish their respective political goals. I've even suggested that Sharon welcomes, to an extent, Palestinian terrorism because it shifts the discussion away from his odious colonization scheme. Most people find this crazy.
But consider the chronology of events that led up to last week’s attack in Gaza. I submit it as a stark example of how Sharon deliberately uses the prospect of violence against his own citizens in order to pursue his lifelong agenda of crushing Palestinian nationalism by force of violence.
May, June and July:
Palestinian peace negotiators and international diplomats convene and work to bring about a unilateral Palestinian cease-fire, including an end to the suicide bombings. Alex Fishman, Yediot Aharanot, 7/24/02 (Translation available at http://www.gush-shalom.org/english/index.html).
Weekend of July 14:
Sheik Yassin (the spiritual leader of Hamas) and senior Hamas member Abd-El-Aziz Rantisi start making statements aimed at creating a public atmosphere among the public conducive to accepting a cease-fire communique calling for a halt to the suicide bombings. Id.
Sat., July 20:
Palestinians notify Israel that militant factions were working behind the scenes to unilaterally halt the suicide attacks. Palestinian peace negotiator Saeb Erekat says lengthy high-level meetings between the two sides included Foreign Minister Shimon Peres. (Julie McCarthy, NPR, 7/25/02, (transcript at http://www.npr.org/programs/atc/transcripts/2002/jul/020725.mccarthy.html).
Sun., July 21:
Ha’arezt reports the defense establishment's difficulty in stopping the suicide bombings, noting that IDF operations in the West Bank have proved only a “partial solution.” “Discussions in the defense establishment on what can be done to deter suicide bombings are still going on. A week ago, Defense Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer told the government he was setting up teams to examine likely means.” In other words, trying to figure out what to do about the suicide bombings is still in the planning stage. Harel, "No easy answer to stopping the attacks"
Monday afternoon, July 22:
Representatives of the European Union brief the Israeli government of the progress being made toward halting the suicide attacks. According to Fishman, however, “that briefing was not needed, since Israel is already for weeks following the deliberations inside Tanzim on the idea of declaring a unilateral cease-fire without making any immediate demands upon Israel.” Fishman, op. cit. “Israeli defense officials had been updated by European diplomats on the evolving text, [Yediot Aharanot] reported, in an account Western diplomats confirmed today.” "Palestinian Cease-Fire Was in Works Before Israeli Strike," James Bennet and John Kifrner, NYT, 7/25/02.
Monday Evening, July 22:
Muhammad Dahlan meets with [Hamas Leader] Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, in which meeting Yassin accepted the principles of a cease-fire communique. Fishman, op cit.
Monday Evening, July 22, at 22:30:
The heads of Tanzim and Fatah approve the text of a communique that includes the following, to be announced on Tuesday and published Wednesday “as an article in the Washington Post and simultaneously in the Palestinian and Israeli press.” Id. (Full text available Ha'aretz, "Letter for an American Editor," 7/30/2, at http://www.haaretzdaily.com)
[i]We know that the names on this article are unknown to most Americans. And we understand, because we read your newspapers and watch your news shows, how you feel about us. We are a "gang" and a "bunch of murderers." We support and lead political organizations with strange names - Fatah and Tanzim. We "can't be trusted." But maybe, just this once, you should drop these prejudices and listen to what we have to say. Here is what we say, directly, to the people of Israel:
We, from the leaders of the most influential political movements among the Palestinian people; we, part of those who represent those who, like you, have been orphaned and widowed; we, who desire the comfort and security of not just a state but a home - we choose the future. It is in the name of that future, and in the name of all of those who have lost their lives that we make this declaration: we will do everything in our power to end attacks on Israeli civilians, on innocent men, women and children. We will do this without seeking or demanding any prior gains.
. . .You must cease strangling our cities, killing our youths, taking our land for your settlements, ripping up our orchards, humiliating our women and children, detaining our young men in your squalid camps, and demonizing those we choose to lead us. You have done all of these things and continue to do them, and you know it. But whether you stop these practices, or not, we will not shift our declaration. The rivers of blood that have so embittered our peoples will be stanched. The suicide bombings will be brought an end. By us. Now.
You, the people of Israel, should understand clearly what we are proposing. We cannot stop the violence, today, immediately. There are those in our society who will attempt to undermine and deter our efforts. Some of them, unfortunately, may succeed. But we will now have the weight of public opinion on our side.
So too, there are those in your society and even at the very top of your government who may attempt to provoke us. They will try to underestimate this declaration. They have done so before. These people are our enemies, they must also be yours. They are the enemies of peace. While provoked, we will do everything in our power to keep our self-restraint.
Monday Evening, July 22, Midnight (an hour and a half later):
The Israeli Air Force launches a 1-ton bomb into an apartment building immediately adjacent to two other apartment complexes, levelling an area “half the size of a city block.” NYT, 7/2402. The decision to use an F-16 instead of an Apache helicopter is explained by “a senior military official” this way: “An Apache missile does nothing to a two-story building. We had to collapse it and make it rubble.” Id.
The attack destroys three buildings, killing fourteen civilians, including an 11-year-old boy and eight other children under the age of ten. “No one even heard the F-16 approaching, survivors said. People had put their children to bed and were chatting in family groups, watching television or preparing to switch off the lights.” Id.
Tuesday, July 23:
A statement for the Qassam Brigades (the military wing of Hamas) declares “We will not rest until we have our revenge, until we see Zionist body parts in every restaurant, bus stop, buses and sidewalk.”
How the NY Times summed up the chain of events:
“Palestinian officials were secretly working in the West Bank and Gaza Strip to achieve an agreement that some of those involved described as a unilateral cease-fire, others as a lessening of the conflict. . . . [Israel dropped the bomb] as the Palestinian negotiators were working on a text of their announcement.” (emphasis added). However, “Israeli officials scoffed at the accusation that they wanted to snuff out progress toward peace and Palestinian statehood. While they knew of the Palestinian talks, they said, they also knew from bitter experience that the talks would go nowhere. That explanation underscored a hard truth that was left in plain sight by the bombing: Israel has lost confidence, or even interest, in any short-term Palestinian efforts to ensure Israeli security.” James Bennet, "Stalemate in Mideast After Deadly Bombing," 7/28/02.
Note how the talks are described as a “secret,” yet Israel “knew” of them, and in the 7/25 Times article that the talks were “supported by Jordanian and Saudi diplomats,” that the PA was informed, and that the Bush administration was briefed on their substance. So that’s the EU, U.S., Israel, PA, Hamas, Tanzim, Fatah, Saudi Arabia and Jordan that knew of these "secret" efforts to stop the suicide bombings.
Note also how the damning allegation that Israeli has no interest in Palestinian efforts to bring about peace is watered down by the explanation that Israel has lost “confidence” in the Palestinians, as if it would matter, given their lack of "even interest."