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MMMMMM
06-28-2003, 11:51 PM
THE GODS OF THE COPYBOOK HEADINGS

by Rudyard Kipling, 1919



I PASS through my incarnations in every age and race,
I make my proper prostrations to the Gods of the Market Place.
Peering through reverent fingers I watch them flourish and fall,
And the Gods of the Copybook Headings, I notice, outlast them all.
We were living in trees when they met us. They showed us each in turn
That Water would certainly wet us, as Fire would certainly burn:
But we found them lacking in Uplift, Vision and Breadth of Mind,
So we left them to teach the Gorillas while we followed the March of Mankind.

We moved as the Spirit listed. They never altered their pace,
Being neither cloud nor wind-borne like the Gods of the Market Place,
But they always caught up with our progress, and presently word would come
That a tribe had been wiped off its icefield, or the lights had gone out in Rome.

With the Hopes that our World is built on they were utterly out of touch,
They denied that the Moon was Stilton; they denied she was even Dutch;
They denied that Wishes were Horses; they denied that a Pig had Wings;
So we worshipped the Gods of the Market Who promised these beautiful things.

When the Cambrian measures were forming, They promised perpetual peace.
They swore, if we gave them our weapons, that the wars of the tribes would cease.
But when we disarmed They sold us and delivered us bound to our foe,
And the Gods of the Copybook Headings said: "Stick to the Devil you know."

On the first Feminian Sandstones we were promised the Fuller Life
(Which started by loving our neighbour and ended by loving his wife)
Till our women had no more children and the men lost reason and faith,
And the Gods of the Copybook Headings said: "The Wages of Sin is Death."

In the Carboniferous Epoch we were promised abundance for all,
By robbing selected Peter to pay for collective Paul;
But, though we had plenty of money, there was nothing our money could buy,
And the Gods of the Copybook Headings said: "If you don't work you die."

Then the Gods of the Market tumbled, and their smooth-tongued wizards withdrew
And the hearts of the meanest were humbled and began to believe it was true
That All is not Gold that Glitters, and Two and Two make Four
And the Gods of the Copybook Headings limped up to explain it once more.

As it will be in the future, it was at the birth of Man
There are only four things certain since Social Progress began.
That the Dog returns to his Vomit and the Sow returns to her Mire,
And the burnt Fool's bandaged finger goes wabbling back to the Fire;

And that after this is accomplished, and the brave new world begins
When all men are paid for existing and no man must pay for his sins,
As surely as Water will wet us, as surely as Fire will burn,
The Gods of the Copybook Headings with terror and slaughter return.

andyfox
06-29-2003, 01:14 AM
A paean to conservatism. The Gods of the Market may tell us pigs have wings, but the Gods of the Copybook Headings told us that it was the White Man's Burden to uplife the pigs who weren't British.

The Devil we know indeed.

Zeno
06-29-2003, 01:46 AM
Now it is not good for the Christian's health to hustle the Arian Brown,
For the Christian riles, and Arian smiles, and it weareth the christian down;
And the end of the fight is a tombstone white with the name of the late deceased,
And the epitaph drear:'A Fool lies here who tried to hustle the East.'

Rudyard Kiping

"The Naulahka"


PS Serves those damn Christians right for believing in a devil. /forums/images/icons/grin.gif

MMMMMM
06-29-2003, 03:12 AM
Regarding what you call "conservatism", I think the poem is merely saying that we can't will or legislate the world or human nature to be different than what they are--and that trying to do so generally ends in failure or in calamitous failure. This is precisely what happened with Communism: the attempt to subvert human nature by force to idealistic goals failed miserably, and the custodians of this attempt at a forcibly applied philosophy became the greatest criminals, and the cost in human lives was greatest of all. As a friend of mine says, "Socialism works great if you're an ant, and that's about it."

I don't see anything in the poem that suggests it is the white man's burden to uplift others.

andyfox
06-30-2003, 12:16 AM
I don't think it's human nature he's defending but the way things are done and should be done, as exemplified in the Copybook Headings. The way things were done in Kipling's time, the way he approved of, involved the White Man's Burden, a phrase he himself coined.

I agree with your assessment of Communism as it was practiced in the two chief examples of it, the Soviet Union and China under Mao. I've posted about this here before; I think a great book which explains why efforts to make grandiose forced changes by an all-knowing government often end up in calamity is James c. Scott's Seeing Like a State.

John Cole
06-30-2003, 06:49 AM
" . . . the attempt to subvert human nature by force to idealistic goals . . ."

M,

You mean only communists try this?

John

scalf
06-30-2003, 08:08 AM
/forums/images/icons/mad.gif cole...

he's tooo young to remember "kill a commie for christ"

/forums/images/icons/crazy.gif /forums/images/icons/club.gif

Cyrus
06-30-2003, 05:57 PM
was the two volumes on the history of the war experience of the Irish Regiment his son served in. This makes it sound very tedious reading but it is actually extraordinary writing. (WWI, of course.) Sample scene: when the mess hall is set up and word comes that the soldiers will be returning from battle, for dinner. Only thing is the casualties were so heavy, the staff has to take away two thirds of the cutlery, and double time too.

Kipling's son had volunteered to join the Army and got a commission, I don't remember the rank. He landed in France relatively early in the war and was killed his first afternoon there.

Boris
06-30-2003, 06:12 PM
what the hell is a Copybook Heading?

MMMMMM
06-30-2003, 06:57 PM
I have some old Kipling books picked up at yard sales and library sales. My favorite so far is Kim, which to me is a very beautiful and touching book.

At future library and yard sales, I will definitely keep an eye out for the volumes you recommend;-)

MMMMMM
06-30-2003, 07:00 PM
As andyfox explained in another thread (I didn't know either), the Headings are the mottos or morals at the top of the lessons given to British schoolchildren in what were called Copybooks.